The Quill, representing flora, fauna and recording
Bedfordshire and Luton
Biodiversity Recording and Monitoring Centre
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County Wildlife Sites

Nearly 400 sites have been recognized as County Wildlife Sites and these total approximately 8500 hectares in area. (Roughly 7% of the county).

Deacon Hill CWS near Pegsdon. © Keith Balmer

What is a County Wildlife Site?

A County Wildlife Site is a site that has been recognized as important for wildlife when assessed against a set of criteria. The selection guidelines consider aspects of the site such as Size, Diversity, Rarity, Fragility, Typicalness and Recorded History.

Recognition as a CWS does not confer protection on the site, or right of access, however for any significant change of land use the planning authorities will expect the wildlife interest to be taken into account alongside other normal planning considerations. Local conservation organisations may comment on planning applications that could affect a CWS.

Grants may be available to help manage a CWS for the benefit of wildlife.

A leaflet can be downloaded that summarizes the CWS system...

County Wildlife Sites Leaflet

Current CWSs

As of 11/11/2005 there are 390 CWSs in Bedfordshire and Luton. Here are...

The Finger Lakes in Priory Country Park CWS. © Keith Balmer

A list of the current CWSs
A Map of their locations

Site descriptions, species records and detailed maps can be obtained from the BRMC using this Information Request Form.

A digital layer containing the site boundaries as polygons for use in a GIS is also available on request. To obtain this please complete the Information Request Form making sure that you include your OS Licence number. (This layer contains site boundaries only - i.e. no other information about the sites).

All SSSIs (and NNRs) have been adopted as County Wildlife Sites. Most of the LNRs have also been adopted, though the boundaries are not necessarily identical. Some of the RNRs are also CWSs.

A sites database is available for County Recorders for use in Recorder 2002. This includes details on about 1200 sites (including non-designated sites). Contact the BRMC to obtain a copy.

CWS Selection

CWSs are recognized by the CWS Panel which operates according to the following Terms of Reference...

CWS Panel Terms of Reference

The CWS Panel assesses potential sites against the following selection guidelines...

CWS Selection Guidelines (Including selection criteria). Updated June 2007

The CWS Panel contains representatives from the following organisations...

Bedford Borough Council
Bedford Museum
Bedfordshire & Luton Biodiversity Recording and Monitoring Centre
Bedfordshire County Council
Bedfordshire Natural History Society
English Nature
Luton Borough Council
The Environment Agency
The Greensand Trust
The Ivel and Ouse Countryside Project
The North Chilterns Trust
The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds
The Wildlife Trust

King's Wood, Heath and Reach CWS. © Keith Balmer

Monitoring and Surveying

Sites are periodically monitored to determine their condition. Monitoring protocols have been developed to assess the biological health of a site and determine if it is in a favourable or unfavourable condition and to recommend actions improve them.

Site surveys are undertaken to determine if a site meets the criteria for a CWS and then periodically thereafter as resources permit. These allow more comprehensive species lists to be built up for sites and for plant communities to be classified (to NVC), mapped and monitored over time.

HERE (.zip 301KBytes) are a suite of documents and forms that are used in the monitoring process.